what is processor or micro-processor?

27 Mar 2022 Balmiki Mandal 0 8051 micro-controller

Difference between Processor and Microprocessor

A processor and a microprocessor are both electronic devices that perform computations. However, there is a subtle difference between the two.

  • A processor is a general term for any electronic device that performs computations. It can be a single chip, such as a microprocessor, or a more complex system, such as a central processing unit (CPU).
  • A microprocessor is a single integrated circuit (IC) that contains all of the components of a CPU. It is the brain of a computer and is responsible for executing instructions and processing data.

In other words, all microprocessors are processors, but not all processors are microprocessors. For example, a CPU is a type of processor that is made up of multiple microprocessors.

 That summarizes the key differences between processors and microprocessors:

Feature Processor Microprocessor
Definition A general term for any electronic device that performs computations. A single integrated circuit (IC) that contains all of the components of a CPU.
Examples CPU, GPU, DSP Microcontroller, CPU, GPU
Complexity Can be a single chip or a more complex system. Always a single chip.
Functionality Can perform a variety of tasks, such as executing instructions, processing data, and controlling peripherals. Typically performs a specific task, such as executing instructions or processing data.

Applications of Processors and Microprocessors

Processors and microprocessors are used in a wide variety of electronic devices, including:

  • Computers
  • Smartphones
  • Tablets
  • TVs
  • Set-top boxes
  • Gaming consoles
  • Medical devices
  • Industrial equipment

Conclusion

Processors and microprocessors are essential components of many electronic devices. They provide a reliable way to perform computations and control the operation of the device.

I hope this information is helpful.

BY: Balmiki Mandal

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