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Fundamental Goals of Cyber Security

Protect Confidentiality

One of the primary goals of cyber security is to protect the confidentiality of data. This means that sensitive data, such as customer credit card information, should not be accessible by unauthorized users. All systems must have strong authentication measures in place to ensure that only authorized personnel can access the data they are supposed to access.

Ensure Integrity of Data

The integrity of data is also an important goal of cyber security. Data integrity means that data cannot be altered or modified without authorization. All data stored on a system should be secure from corruption or tampering. Proper encryption techniques, authentication, and other security measures should be in place to maintain data integrity.

Maintain Availability

Availability is another key goal of cyber security. Systems should be available to authorized users at all times. Availability includes minimizing downtime due to technical issues, ensuring fast response time, and preventing malicious attacks.

Prevent Unauthorized Access

Unauthorized access is one of the most serious threats to cyber security. It is important for systems to have effective authentication measures in place to prevent any unauthorized access attempts. Security protocols such as two-factor authentication, role-based access control, and firewalls should be implemented to reduce the risk of unauthorized access.

Protect Privacy

Protecting the privacy of individuals is another goal of cyber security. Systems should be designed so that private information is not shared with anyone without the individual’s consent. This includes ensuring the security of personal data, such as credit card numbers, social security numbers, and other sensitive information.

Ensure Compliance

Finally, cyber security should also ensure compliance with any applicable laws, regulations, and industry standards. Organizations must adhere to these regulations to ensure that their systems remain compliant and free from potential security threats.