difference between c and c++
Difference between C and C++
C is a procedural programming language, while C++ is a general-purpose programming language that supports object-oriented programming (OOP).
C++ is a superset of C, meaning that all valid C code is also valid C++ code. However, C++ adds a number of new features, including:
- Classes and objects: Classes are used to create reusable blueprints for objects, while objects are instances of classes. OOP allows programmers to model real-world problems in a more natural way.
- Inheritance: Inheritance allows programmers to create new classes that reuse the code and functionality of existing classes. This can save time and effort, and it can also help to reduce code duplication.
- Polymorphism: Polymorphism allows programmers to write code that can be used with different types of objects without having to modify the code itself. This makes code more flexible and reusable.
C++ also includes a number of other features, such as function and operator overloading, namespaces, and exception handling.
Summarizes the key differences between C and C++:
| Feature | C | C++ |
|---|---|---|
| Programming paradigm | Procedural | Object-oriented |
| Classes and objects | No | Yes |
| Inheritance | No | Yes |
| Polymorphism | No | Yes |
| Function overloading | No | Yes |
| Operator overloading | No | Yes |
| Namespaces | No | Yes |
| Exception handling | No | Yes |
Which language should you choose?
C is a good choice for low-level programming tasks, such as developing operating systems and embedded systems. It is also a good choice for learning the basics of programming.
C++ is a good choice for a wide range of programming tasks, including developing system software, desktop applications, and web applications. It is also a good choice for developing high-performance applications, such as games and graphics applications.
Conclusion
C and C++ are both powerful and versatile programming languages. The best choice for you will depend on your specific needs and goals. If you are new to programming, I recommend starting with C. Once you have a good understanding of C, you can then learn C++.
Further Reading:
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