Popular Linux Distributions (Linux Distros)

Overview of Linux Distributions

Linux distributions, or “distros” for short, are operating systems that are based on open source Linux kernel, GNU tools, and other programs. They are typically used on personal computers, servers, and embedded devices. Distros come in a variety of flavors, from basic command line only installations to the advanced graphical distributions.

Types of Linux Distributions

There are many different types of Linux distributions available. Some of the most popular include:

• Debian – One of the most widely used and well-known distributions. Debian is user-friendly and offers advanced features such as a package manager, package selection, and security updates.
• Ubuntu – This is a popular distribution that is based on Debian. It is user-friendly, includes an easy graphical installation, and is great for new users who want to learn Linux.
• Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) – This is the commercial version of Red Hat Linux. It is used by many large corporations and is reliable and secure.
• CentOS – This is the free version of RHEL and is a popular choice for web servers and other production systems.
• Fedora – This is a community project sponsored by Red Hat. It is a very popular and up-to-date distribution, and is considered the testing ground for future versions of RHEL.
• openSUSE – This is a popular distribution with strong community support. It includes advanced features such as hardware support and a comprehensive package management system.
• Arch Linux – This is a lightweight and minimalistic distribution. It is best suited for experienced users who are comfortable with the command line.
• Gentoo – This is a source-based distribution that enables users to customize every aspect of their system. It is often used by developers who need ultimate control over their system.

Choosing the Right Distribution

Choosing the right Linux distribution for your needs depends on your level of experience, the type of hardware you have, and what you intend to use the system for. Beginners should look for distributions with graphical installation programs and user friendly interfaces, while power users may prefer a more minimalistic approach. In any case, there is a distribution out there to meet your needs.