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fputs and fgets in C Programming Language

Introduction

In C programming, the fputs and fgets functions play a crucial role in handling file operations. They are part of the standard I/O library and are used to write and read strings from files, respectively.

>> fputs and fgets are two standard library functions in C that are used for performing input/output (I/O) operations on files.

fputs Function

• Syntax:

   

• Description:

  • fputs is used to write a string (str) to the specified file (stream).
  • Returns a non-negative valueon success -1 or Error ,and EOF 

• Usage Example:

  FILE *file;
  file = fopen("example.txt", "w");
  if (file != NULL) {
      fputs("Hello, World!", file);
      fclose(file);
  }

fgets Function

• Syntax:

  

• Description:

  • fgets reads a line from the specified file (stream) and stores it in the string pointed to by str.
  • It stops reading after num-1 characters or when a newline character is encountered, whichever comes first.
  • Returns str on success, and NULL on error or end-of-file.

• Usage Example:

  FILE *file;
  char buffer[100];
  file = fopen("example.txt", "r");
  if (file != NULL) {
      while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), file) != NULL) {
          printf("%s", buffer);
      }
      fclose(file);
  }

Conclusion

Both functions are commonly used for file I/O operations in C programming.

The fputs and fgets functions are fundamental tools for handling file operations in C. Understanding their usage is essential for efficient file I/O operations.

Further Reading:

• [fputs and fgets in c]
• [fprintf and fscanf in c]
  
  

For further information and examples, Please visit[ C-Programming From Scratch to Advanced 2023-2024]

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Top Resources

• Learn-C.org
• C Programming at LearnCpp.com
• GeeksforGeeks - C Programming Language
• C Programming on Tutorialspoint
• Codecademy - Learn C
• CProgramming.com
• C Programming Wikibook
• C Programming - Reddit Community
• C Programming Language - Official Documentation
• GitHub - Awesome C
• HackerRank - C Language
• LeetCode - C

 

For further information and examples, Please visit [C-Programming From Scratch to Advanced 2023-2024]