write a c program Allocate a dynamic memory for n students record it scan it and print it using structure

16 Dec 2022 Balmiki Mandal 0 C Programming

C Program: Allocating Dynamic Memory for Student Records

To allocate dynamic memory for n student records using a structure in C, we can use the following steps:

  1. Declare a structure to represent a student record.
  2. Allocate an array of structures dynamically using the malloc() function.
  3. Scan the student records from the user and store them in the array of structures.
  4. Print the student records from the array of structures.

C program demonstrates the above steps:

C Programming
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

// Define a structure to represent a student record.
struct student {
  int roll_no;
  char name[20];
  int marks;
};

// Function to allocate dynamic memory for n student records.
struct student* allocate_memory(int n) {
  struct student* students = (struct student*)malloc(n * sizeof(struct student));

  if (students == NULL) {
    printf("Error allocating memory!\n");
    exit(1);
  }

  return students;
}

// Function to scan student records from the user and store them in the array of structures.
void scan_student_records(struct student* students, int n) {
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    printf("Enter roll no. of student %d: ", i + 1);
    scanf("%d", &students[i].roll_no);

    printf("Enter name of student %d: ", i + 1);
    scanf("%s", students[i].name);

    printf("Enter marks of student %d: ", i + 1);
    scanf("%d", &students[i].marks);
  }
}

// Function to print student records from the array of structures.
void print_student_records(struct student* students, int n) {
  printf("\nStudent records:\n");
  printf("Roll No. | Name | Marks\n");
  printf("------- | ---- | ------\n");

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    printf("%d       | %s     | %d\n", students[i].roll_no, students[i].name, students[i].marks);
  }
}

// Main function.
int main() {
  int n;

  printf("Enter the number of student records: ");
  scanf("%d", &n);

  // Allocate dynamic memory for n student records.
  struct student* students = allocate_memory(n);

  // Scan the student records from the user and store them in the array of structures.
  scan_student_records(students, n);

  // Print the student records from the array of structures.
  print_student_records(students, n);

  // Free the dynamically allocated memory.
  free(students);

  return 0;
}

Sample output:

 

Enter the number of student records: 2

Enter roll no. of student 1: 1
Enter name of student 1: John Doe
Enter marks of student 1: 90

Enter roll no. of student 2: 2
Enter name of student 2: Jane Doe
Enter marks of student 2: 85

Student records:
Roll No. | Name | Marks
------- | ---- | ------\
1       | John Doe     | 90
2       | Jane Doe     | 85

Further Reading:

 

Dynamic Memory allocation or Run time memory allocation in c

What is static memory allocation and dynamic memory allocation?

Write a c program to allocate dynamic memory for 5 integers scan it and print it

write a c program to allocate dynamic memory for n integers scan it and print n value takes it run times

write a c program to allocate dynamic memory for one string scan it print it

write a c program to allocate dynamic memory for three string scan it and print it

Write a c program to allocate a dynamic memory for n string

c program to allocate dynamic memory for 2D array integers where a number of rows and numbers of columns scan from the user at run time,

Write a c program to allocate a dynamic memory for 1 student record it and scan it and print it

write a c program to allocate a dynamic memory for three student record scan it and print it using structure

write a c program Allocate a dynamic memory for n students record it scan it and print it using structure

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Note: If you encounter any issues or specific errors when running this program, please let me know and I'll be happy to help debug them!

BY: Balmiki Mandal

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